Control of VSC-HVDC

Generally, for a VSC-HVDC system, there are three control modes: a) constant DC voltage control; b) constant DC current or active power; c) constant AC voltage control (Asplund, 2000; Flourentzou, Agelidis et Demetriades, 2009; Sood, 2004). In mode a) and...

Post-layout simulation of the gate driver

Fundamentals of DC/DC converter DC to DC converters are ubiquitous, from consumer electronics to electric vehicles. Such electronic devices often have multiple sub-circuits with their own supply level requirements different from the main input power which is either a built-in...

Industrial applications of MMC converters

RT simulation offers several advantages to speed up the development of new product. One of these advantages being the possibility to test and develop controllers when the hardware is not yet available. This is a serious advantage in the case...

Hamiltonian of a tunnel junction embedded in an electromagnetic environment

Télécharger le fichier original (Mémoire de fin d'études) The Scanning Tunneling Microscope The first technique to reproducibly achieve atomic-size contacts was the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) with which even a controlled atomic switch has been operated [3]. Presently, the widespread...

Implications for Arctic chronostratigraphy

Magnetic remanences The natural remanent magnetization (NRM) was measured on u-channel samples using a 2-G Enterprises Model 760R cryogenic magnetometer at 1 cm intervals. However, due to the finite spatial resolution of the pick-up coils (half-width of the response function...

Transmission mode procedure and test parameters

Impact damage Impact damage is categorized into low-velocity impact damage (LVID) and high-velocity impact damage (HVID). The low-velocity impact is caused by quasi-static force, the higher limit of impactor velocity ranging from one to a few tens of ms−1 depending...

Holocene climate history of the Nunatsiavut (northern Labrador, Canada)

Formation Holocene climate history of the Nunatsiavut (northern Labrador, Canada), tutoriel & guide de travaux pratiques en pdf. Methodology Sampling Sampling in Nachvak fjord was carried out in November 2009 during leg4b of the ArcticNet campaign onboard Canadian Coast Guard...